The Duty of Dawah

The term "Dawah" originates from Arabic and literally means "invitation" or "call." In Islamic terminology, it refers to the act of inviting people to understand Islam better, in order to dispel misconceptions and false beliefs. The exemplary behavior of Muslims can also serve as one of the best ways to engage in Dawah.

In this regard, we can look to Khwaja Mu’inuddeen Chishti (R.A.) as one of the greatest examples of Dawah. Indeed, millions have embraced Islam simply by observing his daily practices, humanity, tolerance, kindness, and sense of justice. The same is true for other Muslim mystics around the world, as they have all left a mark through their exceptional behavior and humanity.

We can mention Hazrat Saad Ibn Abi Waqqas (R.A.), who brought Islam to China, the Shaykhs who spread Islam in Indonesia without any conflict, or Shaykh Ahmadou Bamba and his peers, who established Islam on the African continent. There are certainly other great Shaykhs who have advanced the cause of Islam in Europe, America, Australia, Japan, and many other countries.

Finally, how can we forget the work done by Maulana Shah Abdul Aleem Siddiqui (R.A.), who traveled the world to spread the message of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ)? His beloved son, Taajdaar Khatmé Nubuwwat, Hazrat Allamah Shah Ahmad Noorani Siddiqui (R.A.), continued his mission by engaging in Dawah globally.

Upon closer examination, Dawah is a duty for Muslims, as we will be questioned on the Day of Judgment about the non-Muslims we encountered in this world. We will be asked why we did not attempt to guide them towards the light of Islam. Certainly, the Holy Quran teaches us: "There is no compulsion in religion" [S2: V256], and we do not seek to force others to convert. However, it is our responsibility to convey the Message; the rest belongs to Allah.

Our role as Muslims is to know how to convey this message adequately. It is our duty to have enough knowledge of our religion to answer the questions posed to us. It is no accident that the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) stated: "The pursuit of knowledge is an obligation for every Muslim."

In addition to the necessary Islamic knowledge required to perform Dawah, it is essential to work on one's own personality. This involves following the Sunnah of the Noble Prophet (ﷺ) in all circumstances and in every aspect. We must become a role model for others. How could one preach the good word if one does not practice what one teaches?

Dawah is regarded as an act of worship, a way to draw closer to the Creator by helping others find the path to faith. Muslims are encouraged to practice Dawah with respect and kindness, avoiding any form of coercion. The goal is to invite people to reflection and understanding.

Engaging in Dawah requires humility and a constant thirst for knowledge. The Da’ee (the one who calls to Islam) should expect to face Islamophobes who will seek to harm and annoy him at any time. In the face of their provocations, he must exhibit unwavering patience. Let us not forget that Iblis, our sworn enemy, is on the lookout, ready to exploit our weaknesses and set traps for us in the form of various temptations like money, lust, and many others.

This is why, in addition to the essential studies needed to carry out Dawah, Muslim missionaries must also strengthen themselves spiritually. They must be prepared to confront the forces of evil that will undoubtedly rise against them.

In this time of end times (Aakhiruz-Zamaan), trials and divisions (fitan) multiply every day. We cannot remain idle. It is imperative to set aside trivialities and disagreements that divide us, in order to remain united as one Ummah. Our mission is to advance the Message contained in the Holy Quran — the same Message for which our venerable predecessors, the Sahabas and the Awliya Allah, sacrificed their lives to convey to us in its entirety.

This Message, universal and timeless, is our lifeboat; it is the Ark that will lead us to Paradise. It is our duty to bring as many as possible aboard and save as many souls as we can.