The ICT Minister Advocates for the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Alleviate the Burden on Medical Staff

In line with his continued commitment to engage with youth and foster dialogue on innovation and digital transformation, Dr. Avinash Ramtohul, Minister of Information Technology, Communication and Innovation, visited Anna Medical College in Montagne Blanche on Tuesday, August 19, 2025. He addressed doctors, medical students, and staff on the significant topic of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for society and the medical field.

In his speech, the minister emphasized the need to establish a proper platform and framework for utilizing AI tools. He warned that while AI presents tremendous opportunities, its misuse could lead to discriminatory outcomes if the underlying data is biased. Furthermore, he pointed out that in some cases, the use of AI without adequate safeguards could even be unconstitutional.

"Our ministry is currently working on mechanisms to ensure that the right safeguards are in place," said Dr. Avinash Ramtohul, highlighting the importance of having appropriate AI regulations to protect citizens while enabling innovation.

The ICT minister also cautioned against the downsides of AI, particularly generative AI. He noted that the technology now allows for the creation of images or videos of individuals performing actions they have never taken. Such exposure, he underscored, can harm reputations and pose social risks. He reminded the public that "anything happening in cyberspace has a direct impact on the physical world," and called for greater moderation of social media platforms, as these risks have been exacerbated by the advent of AI.

Regarding the medical sector, the minister announced that the ministry is in the process of establishing specific regulations for the use of AI, with healthcare being a primary focus. He highlighted the positive aspects of AI, where digital assistants can help patients conduct basic tests or provide initial medical assessments—similar to applications like Babylon Health.

"Such innovations can significantly enhance healthcare delivery by complementing doctors' work and reducing the burden on medical staff," he stated. The minister reaffirmed that initial steps in this direction have already commenced.

Dr. Avinash Ramtohul also highlighted international approaches to AI regulation. He noted that the European Union has adopted a legislative framework emphasizing fairness, transparency, and accountability, while the UK has taken a principles-based approach. "Mauritius will adopt a hybrid model combining legislation and regulatory oversight to ensure compliance while encouraging innovation. Working groups on AI consisting of representatives from the private sector and industry have already been established," he explained.

As part of the government's broader vision, the minister reiterated that the ministry unveiled its digital transformation plan in May, outlining the strategic direction for AI in Mauritius. The goal is to leverage AI for economic development, digital sustainability, and improved citizen services, ensuring that Mauritians receive the benefits they deserve. "If we build the right governance system, we can harness AI to progress while protecting our people," he concluded.