Generation Unrest: How Gen Z is Reshaping Protest Politics

In countries like Sri Lanka, Nepal, Madagascar, and Morocco, Generation Z is at the forefront of protest movements. This digitally savvy and globally connected generation is unafraid to challenge the status quo and demand change, particularly in the Global South. Experts note that Gen Z’s activism is characterized by their refusal to accept ‘business as usual’ and their determination to have their voices heard.

In Sri Lanka, young people led protests at ‘GotaGoGama’ in response to an economic crisis, while in Nepal, youth mobilized against corruption and lack of job opportunities. Madagascar also saw young voices rise against governance issues and high living costs, while Morocco's Gen Z is demanding answers to unemployment and inequality.

The consequences of these movements have been significant, leading to political resignations and government dissolutions in various countries. The current sociological landscape shows that Gen Z, defined as those born between 1995 and 2012, is highly engaged and vocal about their rights, seeking transparency, justice, and equality.

Sociologist Rajen Suntoo emphasizes that this generation, often called ‘Zoomers’, has been shaped by their digital upbringing, which makes them acutely aware of social injustices. They value freedom and self-expression, and their activism often emerges from a desire for socio-economic stability and peace.

Azeemah Beeharry, a psychologist, points out that Gen Z’s motivation to protest stems from their developmental stage and their exposure to global issues through social media. While their frustrations, particularly regarding unemployment and limited opportunities, can lead to activism, supportive environments and constructive outlets for their emotions are crucial.

Political scientist Dr. Avinaash Munohur discusses how Gen Z protests challenge perceived corrupt political regimes and echo historical movements like the Arab Spring. He cautions that while Gen Z is often labeled as disinterested in politics, their engagement is evident through their demands for accountability and reform.

In Mauritius, a politically stable nation, the potential for Gen Z activism exists, especially in response to rising inequality and cost of living issues. However, the unique cultural dynamics and past experiences with social unrest suggest that any activism will need to navigate carefully to maintain societal harmony.

Overall, the engagement of Gen Z in protest politics signals a significant shift in political dynamics, with the potential to reshape governance and societal norms in the Global South and beyond.