Stray Dogs: The Chip of Discord

On October 12, 2025, the Mauritian government announced a mandatory electronic identification system for dog owners in response to a stray dog population estimated at 57,000. The implementation of this law has raised concerns and questions about its execution.

A nationwide campaign began on October 1, 2025, requiring all dog owners to implant an electronic microchip in their pets and register them with the Mauritius Society for Animal Welfare (MSAW). This legal obligation aims to tackle the endemic issue of the thousands of stray dogs roaming the streets of the island.

Statistics indicate that out of an estimated dog population of 246,000, nearly 20% are strays, with 57,000 dogs likely roaming freely, a number that the Minister of Agro-Industry, Arvin Boolell, believes is probably underestimated. He points out that a major challenge for the welfare of stray dogs lies in the lack of responsibility and awareness among pet owners.

The issue extends beyond just animal welfare. Del Ghurburrun, the director of Animalia, highlights the legal implications: "There are dogs with owners who are allowed to roam the streets, leading to biting incidents. When such cases go to court, it's difficult to prove ownership."

Tinagaren Govindasamy, director of MSAW, confirms that many animals are abandoned. "Microchipping establishes legal and moral responsibility," he states, emphasizing that it saves lives by helping reunite lost dogs with their owners.

Despite being a practice in Mauritius for over a decade, making microchipping mandatory sparked a wave of protests. Concerns amplified by social media suggest that the procedure may be painful or risky, which the MSAW refutes, describing it as a protective measure.

A significant aspect of the debate revolves around communication surrounding the project. Various organizations argue that educating the public about the microchipping process is essential to dispel misinformation.

Veterinarian Keshav Jeetah reassures that the microchip injection is akin to a simple shot with minimal pain. However, he warns that proper technique is crucial to avoid causing pain or injury to the animal.

The microchip contains a unique identification number, and MSAW will maintain a centralized database as per the Data Protection Act. Owners must inform MSAW of any changes, and when a stray dog is found, a simple scan can reveal the owner's details.

This initiative aligns with similar measures in countries like France and the UK, where microchipping is mandatory for dogs and cats. The government ensures the microchipping and registration system is transparent and securely overseen.

However, the local implementation has drawn criticism. Dr. Swaley Abdoola, president of the Veterinary Council, notes a lack of planning and consultation with stakeholders, calling for better coordination to avoid resistance.

Currently, two permanent stations operate, and a decentralized plan includes thirty sites nationwide until June 2026. As of October 6, 2025, 853 dogs had been registered and microchipped, with a reduced registration fee.

The government has allocated a budget for mass sterilization campaigns to address the stray dog issue, focusing on vulnerable households. The MSAW's approach aims to balance enforcing the law while restoring public trust in animal welfare management.

This legislative reform represents a significant step in responsible canine population management in Mauritius, combining technology, governance, and public awareness. Whether the government can win over a skeptical population remains to be seen.