Diwali, the Indian Festival of Lights, Joins UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage

Diwali, the Indian Festival of Lights, has been added to UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage, a decision celebrated by New Delhi, which sees it as recognition of "the soul of (its) civilization."

Known also as Deepavali, Diwali is one of the most significant festivals in Hinduism, as well as in Sikhism and Jainism. It is celebrated by millions worldwide and symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, taking place over five days around the new moon in October or November.

During this time, India is illuminated with fireworks, lamps, candles, and firecrackers, which generally contribute to particularly toxic air pollution.

UNESCO announced the addition to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list on social media on Wednesday.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the recognition of this festival, which is "deeply connected to our culture and philosophy," calling it "the soul of our civilization," according to a statement shared on social media.

He added that this inclusion in the Intangible Cultural Heritage will "further enhance the popularity of this festival around the world."

The Intergovernmental Committee of UNESCO for the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is meeting in New Delhi from Tuesday to Thursday, reviewing dozens of applications from 78 countries. The aim is to "highlight the diversity of traditions and (encourage) countries and communities to take action to safeguard and sustain them," as stated on UNESCO's website.