Understanding Better: Preserving Privacy and Public Life in the Digital Age

Understanding Better: Preserving Privacy and Public Life in the Digital Age

Defi Quotidien

Fri 19/12/2025 - 14:00

The distinction between private life and public life is a topic of debate, especially in the era of new technologies and social media, where the boundaries are increasingly blurred. What are the differences and limits between these two concepts? Can an individual protect their privacy in the digital age? What about public figures? What avenues are available in case of privacy infringement? Insights from Me Siven Tirvassen.

What is Privacy?

An individual's privacy is a constantly evolving subject.
The definition of privacy varies depending on several factors related to the individual's status, but the basic principles remain the same.
Privacy concerns all elements related to a person that cannot be disclosed to the public without their consent.
The first principle to uphold is that of intimacy, which should remain shielded from outside scrutiny.
Respecting this intimacy relates to confidentiality, for example: medical secrecy, the right to one's image, phone tapping, and family life in general.
The socio-cultural aspect must also be considered. What is accepted in a liberal society can be very taboo in a conservative society that is deeply attached to traditional and family values.
Moreover, the Mauritian Civil Code provides, under Article 22, for the respect of privacy but does not give a precise definition of it.
Another fundamental principle is that of consent. This principle weighs heavily when determining if an action has violated a person's privacy.
Ultimately, privacy is the ability for a person to isolate themselves to protect their well-being.

What is meant by Public Life?

Conversely, public life concerns everything that is known to the general public.
If a person seeks public attention or support to succeed, they expose themselves to the risk of aspects of their private life becoming public.
Their behavior is then closely monitored by the population, to whom they may be accountable, depending on the society in which they operate.
As long as their behavior is deemed acceptable, there is no issue. But if their actions are socially or legally reprehensible, the situation can become problematic.

In Mauritius...

"In Mauritius, we are very attached to ancestral values. Therefore, those involved in politics and other dignitaries must exercise vigilance. Sensationalism often dominates this sphere. The press and social media play an important role under the guise of freedom of expression, which can lead to the downfall of a public figure or dignitary," explains Me Siven Tirvassen.

What is the Difference Between Private Life and Public Life?

It is difficult to draw a clear line between private life and public life.
The boundary between the two varies from one individual to another.
Everyone must safeguard their intimacy to protect their privacy.

The Laws

"Regarding public life, there is nothing wrong with it being exposed to the general public. However, if an individual believes that their privacy has been disclosed without their consent, they can take civil action to seek damages. The amount claimed can be significant, but it is up to the judge or magistrate to determine if there has been harm to the individual's reputation and to set compensation. In any case, if a person's privacy rights are violated, there can be repercussions on their reputation, professional or political career," explains Me Siven Tirvassen.

Does a Public Figure Have the Right to Privacy?

It is true that a public figure is very exposed to criticism, but they also have the right to privacy.
It is up to them to manage their private and family life.

The Flaws in Legislation

It is possible to file a police report for criminal defamation, but often, the interpretation of what constitutes criminal defamation is problematic.
The police sometimes refuse to record such a statement, considering it a civil matter.
In some cases, they accept and act quickly.
The Mauritian Penal Code needs to be revised.

What Solutions Can Be Considered to Better Regulate the Protection of Privacy and Public Life?

Journalists should assess the impact of their articles to limit potential damage.
They must rigorously follow their code of ethics.
Unfortunately, comments on social media remain difficult to control.
Strict measures must be taken by the relevant authorities to prevent abuse by internet users.