Health Alert: Chikungunya, Leptospirosis, and Mpox Under Surveillance
With over 1,500 cases of chikungunya, four deaths linked to leptospirosis, and the confirmed emergence of the mpox virus, Mauritius is facing unprecedented health pressure. Dr. Fazil Khodabocus is calling for increased vigilance to counteract the simultaneous spread of serious diseases.
The health situation in Mauritius remains under close watch due to the concurrent circulation of several infectious diseases. Since the beginning of 2026, 1,577 chikungunya cases have been recorded, with 56 reported just on Wednesday alone. To date, health authorities report 97 active cases across the island. Dr. Fazil Khodabocus confirms a continuous progression of the disease. "Chikungunya continues to spread on the island, and at this point, the country has 97 active cases. The ministry records about forty cases per day, and the public must remain vigilant," he explains.
The regions of Plaines-Wilhems, particularly Rose-Hill, Stanley, Camp-Levieux, and Quatre-Bornes, are among the most affected areas. The Ministry of Health, through the Vector Biology and Control Division, is intensifying its mosquito control campaigns, as these insects are the primary vectors of the disease. The doctor emphasizes preventive measures. "It is essential to eliminate larval breeding sites by cleaning areas where water can stagnate. If symptoms such as fever, rashes, or joint pain occur, it is advisable to consult a doctor promptly," he highlights.
Meanwhile, leptospirosis continues to raise concerns. Since January, 16 cases have been reported, including four deaths. One active case involves a 71-year-old woman hospitalized at Victoria Hospital, whose condition is considered stable. This bacterial disease, transmitted through rat urine, particularly affects individuals exposed through their professional activities. "Farmers and municipal workers should wear boots and gloves. It is also recommended to thoroughly wash cans and containers before consumption," Dr. Fazil Khodabocus specifies.
Symptoms include fever, muscle pain, headaches, vomiting, and sometimes jaundice. "Leptospirosis can be treated, but if neglected, it can lead to severe complications or even be fatal. It is crucial to see a doctor at the first signs," he insists.
To this already tense situation, the emergence of mpox on the territory is added. Two imported cases were confirmed on Wednesday, April 22. These involve a 46-year-old Mauritian and a 31-year-old Comorian, both of whom transited through Madagascar, where the disease is circulating.
The two patients, showing characteristic symptoms, were transferred to Souillac Hospital. "After receiving their results, both patients were moved to Souillac where they were placed in isolation. Their health status is stable, but we remain vigilant," Dr. Fazil Khodabocus states.
Mpox is a viral disease primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected person, particularly through skin lesions, bodily fluids, or contaminated objects. It typically manifests as fever, intense fatigue, and characteristic skin rashes.
In response to these imported cases, authorities immediately initiated contact tracing to identify individuals who may have been exposed. "Since the detection of these two cases, the ministry has already begun a contact tracing exercise to gather information and determine if the two individuals have been in contact with others. We are closely monitoring the situation," the doctor affirms.
